Showing posts with label espionage. Show all posts
Showing posts with label espionage. Show all posts

Seduced by Secrets: Inside the Stasi's Spy-Tech World Review

Seduced by Secrets: Inside the Stasi's Spy-Tech World
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"Seduced by Secrets" is a study of East Germany's Ministry for State Security (MfS), or the "Stasi", from the point of view of a science and technology historian. The fall of East Germany created a unique opportunity to understand and analyze a modern intelligence agency, once powerful and now defunct, as four decades of the MfS' confidential records were thrown open for all to see. Author Kristie Macrackis sifted through thousands of those files and interviewed former East German agents to piece together a technological history of the MfS' domestic and foreign intelligence operations. Aimed at interested laymen, historians, and intelligence professionals, "Seduced by Secrets" peers behind the Iron Curtain to illuminate the challenges and accomplishments of modern high-tech espionage.
The book is divided into two parts and addresses the role of technology in Cold War espionage in two different senses. The first part, called "High-Tech", discusses East Germany's efforts to acquire technology and technological information from the West, which was its primary goal, in order to save domestic companies research and development costs and to create an indigenous microelectronics industry. Macrakis includes a history of the Sector for Science and Technology (SWT), which was charged with the task of stealing Western technologies. As industrial intelligence was primarily gathered by humans, this part of the book is about the people -the SWT elite, the agents, double agents, defectors, their operations and their goals.
While the first part of the book consists mainly of stories -histories, operations, agents- the second part, called "Spy-Tech", is more dense and technical. It describes the technologies created by the Technical Operations Sector (OTS) for use in spying and their applications. There are chapters on containers and the gadgets that they concealed, invisible inks and secret writing, observation and surveillance photography, radio intelligence and counterintelligence, smell science, and the use of chemical or radioactive substances to track people. There are stories here too, but the emphasis is on the technologies themselves and how they were used.
The MfS tends to be remembered in the West for its Orwellian domestic spying, but "Seduced by Secrets" is an eye-opener on its foreign intelligence programs. Macrakis does not take asides in East-West or communist-capitalist politics, but presents intelligence operations on both sides in a neutral tone. Because espionage is a cat-and-mouse game, we gain some insight into CIA and NSA operations also. Kristie Macrakis starts out by questioning "the ability of intelligence and security to solve a nation's problems", using East Germany's self-perpetuating spy culture as an example of too much cost, risk, and loss of liberty for too little reward. The content of "Seduced by Secrets" only indirectly addresses that issue but gives the reader an abundance of information from which to draw your own conclusion.

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More fascinating than fiction, Seduced by Secrets takes the reader inside the real world of one of the most effective and feared spy agencies in history. The book reveals, for the first time, the secret technical methods and sources of the Stasi (East German Ministry for State Security) as it stole secrets from abroad and developed gadgets at home, employing universal, highly guarded techniques often used by other spy and security agencies. Seduced by Secrets draws on secretfiles from the Stasi archives, including CIA-acquired material, interviews and friendships, court documents, and unusual visits to spy sites, including "breaking into" a prison, to demonstrate that the Stasi overestimated the power of secrets to solve problems and created an insular spy culture more intent on securing its power than protecting national security. It recreates the Stasi's secret world of technology through biographies of agents, defectors, and officers and by visualizing James Bond-like techniques and gadgets. In this highly original book, Kristie Macrakis adds a new dimension to our understanding of the East German Ministry for State Security by bringing the topic into the realm of espionage history and exiting thepolitical domain.

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Special Tasks Review

Special Tasks
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4/28/99 Pavel Sudoplatov joined the secret police as a boy, and rose to be one of Beria's most trusted assistants, in charge of sabotage, assassinations, and atomic bomb espionage. Though Sudoplatov sometimes gets things wrong (not suprising when working from memory fifty years later), he has a wealth of information on how Stalin's secret police worked, and presents a chilling picture of the kind of people who thought they were building a better world through mass murder. After reading this, you'll have better understanding of how so many Westerners could betray their countries to the USSR, and why so many are still trying to pretend it didn't happen. This new edition has some interesting material that answers criticisms made of the first edition, especially his claim that Los Alamos director J. Robert Oppenheimer passed on information about the atomic bomb (I seem to be the only serious student of the Oppenheimer case who believes Sudoplatov on this). Recommended.

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Spies and Spymasters of the Civil War: Revised and Expanded Edition Review

Spies and Spymasters of the Civil War: Revised and Expanded Edition
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This is a great all-round reference to the world of Civil War espionage. It has an almost encyclopedia-type approach, giving the names of every known spy, both male and female, and on both sides of the war. It profiles their tactics, equipment, motives, and, for many, their fates, and tells real-life stories of dashing heroics and close escapes.
In short, if you want to read about the spies and espionage of the Civil War, this is your book.

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Final Verdict: What Really Happened in the Rosenberg Case Review

Final Verdict: What Really Happened in the Rosenberg Case
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This book attempts to correlate and integrate old existing evidence with newer revelations. The latter include interviews with surviving witneses, newly released KGB archives, and various transcripts of pre-trial preparations, confessions and depositions obtained under the Freedom of Information Act.
Apparently, the Government had in its posession some secret evidence that differed markedly from the evidence that they presented at trial. The author(s) conclude that the defendants--though not totally blameless-- were not given a fair hearing and that they were excessively punished. All of this seems to be convincingly presented, although I'm sure that future researchers will come up with additional interepretations of this seemingly endless case.

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A new narrative of the famed case that finally solves its remaining mysteries, by the author of the bestselling Invitation to an InquestWalter and Miriam Schneir's 1965 bestseller Invitation to an Inquest was among the first critical accounts of the controversial case of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, famously executed in 1953 for passing atom bomb secrets to Soviet Russia. In Invitation the Schneirs presented exhaustive and damning evidence that key witnesses in the trial had changed their stories after coaching from prosecutors, and that the FBI had forged evidence. The conclusion was unavoidable: The Rosenbergs were innocent. But were they? Thirty years after the publication of Inquest, Walter Schneir was back on the case after bits and pieces of new evidence started coming to light, much of it connecting Julius Rosenberg to Soviet espionage. Over more than a decade, Schneir continued his search for the truth, meeting with former intelligence officials in Moscow and Prague, and cross checking details recorded in thousands of government documents. The result is an entirely new narrative of the Rosenberg case. The reality, Schneir demonstrates, is that Rosenbergs ended up hopelessly trapped: prosecuted for atomic espionage they didn't commit—but unable to admit earlier espionage activities during World War II. As it happened, Julius Rosenberg was only marginally involved in the atomic spy ring he was depicted as leading—while Ethel, critically, was not at all involved. The two lied when the contended they knew nothing about espionage. Ethel knew about it and Julius had practiced it, but the government's contention that they had stolen the "secret" of the atom bomb was critically and fatally flawed.

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Silent Warfare: Understanding the World of Intelligence, 3d Edition Review

Silent Warfare: Understanding the World of Intelligence, 3d Edition
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Silent Warfare is probably the best introductory text available covering the subject of intelligence. It reads like a text book, but that's because it basically IS a textbook. It's a serious academic text rather than a cloak and dagger story. This is one to read for understanding rather than necessarily for pleasure.
The book is fairly short but covers all the bases in terms of types of intelligence, types of intelligence organisation, the various debates surrounding the subject etc. It is, perhaps inevitably, somewhat America-centric. British intelligence and the KGB stick their heads into the picture from time to time, largely to provide illustrative comparisons rather than as studies in themselves.
When making a point, the authors generally try to provide historical examples and comparison, which is helpful, especially for the beginner. It also helps to enliven the text a bit.
The book is extremely well sourced and many of the end notes contain further explanations and are extremely interesting in themselves.
The only thing I feel the book lacks, and this is a fairly minor quibble, is a bibliography. This would have been very useful, especially in what is intended to be an introductory textbook. A bibliographical essay with suggestions for recommended further reading would have been even better.
Quibbles aside, this is a very good primer and to the best of my knowledge there are no books on the market that can compete with it in terms of providing a solid academic introduction to the subject. People with a serious interest in intelligence would be well advised to follow this book up by taking a look at the works of Michael Herman, which provide more in-depth coverage (especially "Intelligence Power in Peace and War") and a non-American (in this case British) angle - though they may be a little heavy for the absolute novice.
To sum up, if you have never read an academic book on intelligence before this is the one to go for.

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